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遥控模型专用术词释疑



来源: From   浏览次数:   发布日期: 2004-06-03 00:00:00



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<td width=150 valign=top style='width:112.5pt;background:#E0E0E0;
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:
150%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>Antenna<br>
</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>天线</span></p>
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<td valign=top style='background:#E0E0E0;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>发射机及接收机皆有天线,使用时应把发射机天线完全拉出,以利传送讯号。接收机之天线要利用树脂管子由机首延伸出机外,不可将接收机天线裁短或卷成一团,以免减少接收距离。</span></p>
</td>
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<td valign=top style='background:white;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:
150%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>Aileron<br>
</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>副翼</span></p>
</td>
<td valign=top style='background:white;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>控制直升机左右倾斜的方向。</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
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<td valign=top style='background:#E0E0E0;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:
150%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>Aux<br>
</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>辅助的</span></p>
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<td valign=top style='background:#E0E0E0;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>英文</span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.0pt'>auxiliary</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>的缩写。五动以上的接收机,其第六以上的频道名称会以</span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.0pt'>Aux 1</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>、</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>Aux
2</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>来命名。</span></p>
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<td valign=top style='background:white;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:
150%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>ATV<br>
</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>行程量</span></p>
</td>
<td valign=top style='background:white;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>伺服机的左右最大转动角度。一般而言</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>ATV</span><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>为</span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.0pt'>100%</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>时,伺服机约可转动</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:
10.0pt'>50°</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>,</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>120%</span><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>时约可转动</span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.0pt'>60°</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>。</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign=top style='background:#E0E0E0;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:
150%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>Carburetor<br>
</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>化油器</span></p>
</td>
<td valign=top style='background:#E0E0E0;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>控制进气口的节气阀开口大小,调节燃油与空气的混合比。</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign=top style='background:white;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:
150%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>Channel<br>
</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>频道</span></p>
</td>
<td valign=top style='background:white;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>频道的解释有两种,一为发射机与接收机所使用的无线电波频率,国内目前只开放</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>72MHz</span><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>波段为飞行器合法频道。二为发射机与接收机所能控制的动作数。</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign=top style='background:#E0E0E0;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:
150%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>Crystal<br>
</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>晶体</span></p>
</td>
<td valign=top style='background:#E0E0E0;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>石英振荡器,用来控制发射机与接收机之无线电波频率。</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign=top style='background:white;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:
150%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>Dual rate<br>
</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>大小动作比例</span></p>
</td>
<td valign=top style='background:white;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>控制摇杆与伺服机行程量的比例,设定为</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>100%</span><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>时,摇杆打满舵,伺服机移动总行程量的</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>100%</span><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>;设为</span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.0pt'>70%</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>时,摇杆打满舵,伺服机只移动总行程量的</span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.0pt'>70%</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>。</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign=top style='background:#E0E0E0;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:
150%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>Elevator<br>
</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>升降舵</span></p>
</td>
<td valign=top style='background:#E0E0E0;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>控制直升机前进後退的方向。</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign=top style='background:white;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:
150%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>Fail-Safe<br>
</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>失控保护</span></p>
</td>
<td valign=top style='background:white;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>遇到电波干扰时会自动锁定伺服机,只有采用</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>PCM</span><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>编码的遥控设备才具备此功能。</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign=top style='background:#E0E0E0;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:
150%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>Gear<br>
</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>起落架</span></p>
</td>
<td valign=top style='background:#E0E0E0;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>控制机轮的收放。</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign=top style='background:white;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:
150%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>Ground Effect<br>
</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>地面效应</span></p>
</td>
<td valign=top style='background:white;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>当机体接近地面时,主旋翼与地面间会产生一股上升的浮力,类似乱流,使机体较不稳定。典型的地面效应其有效高度约等於主旋翼旋转面的直径长度。</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign=top style='background:#E0E0E0;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:
150%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>Gyro<br>
</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>陀螺仪</span></p>
</td>
<td valign=top style='background:#E0E0E0;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>能侦测机体以主轴为中心点的自转角速度,并自动修正,保持方向舵的稳定,是方向舵的安定装置。有机械式、压电式及机头锁定式三种。</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign=top style='background:white;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:
150%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>Hunting<br>
</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>追踪现象</span></p>
</td>
<td valign=top style='background:white;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>若陀螺仪的感度设得太大,当直升机在高速飞行时机尾会产生左右摇摆的现象。解决的方法是降低陀螺仪的感度。</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign=top style='background:#E0E0E0;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:
150%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>Idle mixture<br>
</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>副油针</span></p>
</td>
<td valign=top style='background:#E0E0E0;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>又称低速油针,控制引擎低速运转时的油气混合比。</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign=top style='background:white;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:
150%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>Needle valve<br>
</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>主油针</span></p>
</td>
<td valign=top style='background:white;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>又称高速油针,控制引擎中、高速运转时的油气混合比。</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign=top style='background:#E0E0E0;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:
150%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>Ni-Cd battery<br>
</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>镍镉电池</span></p>
</td>
<td valign=top style='background:#E0E0E0;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>可充电式电池,每个单体的电压为</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>1.2V</span><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>,由数个单体串接成为电池组。发射机用</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>9.6V</span><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>,接收机用</span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.0pt'>4.8V</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>。镍镉电池的优点是容量大,可提供稳定的电流,缺点是有记忆效应及放电截止电压。</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign=top style='background:white;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:
150%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>Pitch<br>
</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>螺距</span></p>
</td>
<td valign=top style='background:white;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>旋翼回转平面与翼片翼弦线前缘与後缘连接而成的假想直线所成的夹角。必须用螺距规</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>(Pitch gauge)</span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>来测量。</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign=top style='background:#E0E0E0;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:
150%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>Receiver<br>
</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>接收机</span></p>
</td>
<td valign=top style='background:#E0E0E0;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>接收由发射机送出之电波讯号,并转换为控制伺服机之讯号。依编码方式不同可分为</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>AM</span><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>、</span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.0pt'>FM(PPM)</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>与</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>PCM</span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>。</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign=top style='background:white;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:
150%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>Revolution Mixing<br>
</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>上下跟轴</span></p>
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<td valign=top style='background:white;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>主旋翼以顺时针方向旋转的直升机,机体会产生逆时针方向旋转的扭力,必须藉由尾旋翼产生的作用力来抵消。当主旋翼的转速或螺距改变时(意指拨动油门摇杆),其产生的扭力大小也会跟著改变,因此必须同时改变尾旋翼的螺距,使其产生的作用力与主旋翼产生的扭力刚好可以互相抵消。一般的陀螺仪并不足以修正此变化量(锁定式的陀螺仪除外),必须藉由尾舵与螺距作混控来补正。</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign=top style='background:#E0E0E0;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:
150%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>Rudder<br>
</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>方向舵(尾舵)</span></p>
</td>
<td valign=top style='background:#E0E0E0;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>控制直升机左右旋转的方向。</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign=top style='background:white;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:
150%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>Servo<br>
</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>伺服机</span></p>
</td>
<td valign=top style='background:white;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>由无核心马达所构成,可依据接收机发出的指令,转动至定点的位置,是各个舵面的动力来源。伺服机的规格主要是扭力与速度,扭力的单位是 </span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>/</span><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'> ,意指摆臂长度</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>1</span><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>公分处所能吊起的物重。速度的单位是秒</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>/60°</span><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>,意指转动</span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.0pt'>60°</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>所需要的秒数。</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign=top style='background:#E0E0E0;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:
150%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>Sub-trim<br>
</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>辅助微调</span></p>
</td>
<td valign=top style='background:#E0E0E0;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>调整伺服机的中立点位置,由遥控器内部的程式设定。</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign=top style='background:white;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:
150%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>Throttle<br>
</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>油门</span></p>
</td>
<td valign=top style='background:white;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>控制化油器的节气阀开口大小,进而控制引擎的转速。</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign=top style='background:#E0E0E0;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:
150%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>Transmitter<br>
</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>发射机</span></p>
</td>
<td valign=top style='background:#E0E0E0;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>俗称遥控器,发射无线电波之控制讯号给接收机。依编码方式不同可分为</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>AM(Amplitude Modulation)</span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>、</span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.0pt'>FM(Frequency Modulation)</span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>与</span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.0pt'>PCM(Pulse Code Modulation)</span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>。</span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.0pt'>AM</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>容易被干扰,一般使用於低价位之遥控器,</span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.0pt'>FM</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>无失控保护装置。发射机与接收机须使用相同的无线电波频率及编码方式。</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign=top style='background:white;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:
150%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>Trim<br>
</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>微调</span></p>
</td>
<td valign=top style='background:white;padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>调整伺服机的中立点位置,由遥控器面板上的滑动开关控</span><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'>制。</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>